杨宁介入医学网

Two different percutaneous arterial access approaches have been used for HAIC: the first approach entails the use of implantable port-catheter systems, and the second approach involves repeated hepatic artery catheterization. 两种不同的经...

A standard chemotherapy regimen for HAIC has yet to be established, increasing the challenge of interpreting trial results. HAIC的标准化疗方案尚未建立，这增加了解释试验结果的挑战。 Cisplatin and 5-FU were the most commonly used chemotherap...

Studies on HAIC have included populations with various degrees of intrahepatic tumor burden, including the possible presence of PVT/EHS. 对HAIC的研究包括了不同程度肝内肿瘤负荷的人群，包括可能存在PVT/EHS。 Studies on patients with PVT who r...

Immune checkpoint inhibitorbased combinations have changed the treatment paradigm for advanced HCC [59,60] and are likely to remain the cornerstone of systemic treatment in the next few years. 基于免疫检查点抑制剂的联合治疗已经改变了晚期HC...

HAIC combined with radiation therapy (RT) has also been extensively investigated, particularly in subgroups of patients with PVT. HAIC联合放疗(RT)也已被广泛研究，特别是在PVT患者的亚组中。 Han et al. [ 51 ] conducted a small-scale single-ar...

HAIC has been combined with sorafenib to leverage the synergistic effects of the combination. HAIC已与索拉非尼联合使用，以利用该联合使用的协同效应。 A randomized Phase 2 trial was conducted to compare HAIC plus sorafenib with sorafenib alo...

Subcutaneous or intramuscular interferon-alpha (IFN-) has been used in combination with intravenous chemotherapy for advanced HCC to enhance antitumor activity [55]. 皮下或肌内干扰素(IFN-)已与静脉化疗联合用于晚期HCC，以增强抗肿瘤活性[ 55 ]...

肝( 窦) 前型非肝硬化门静脉高压症( non － cirrhotic portal hypertension，NCPH) 是一组预后可能较好、病因少见或复杂的门静脉系统或全身性疾病，肝脏功能基本正常、肝 静 脉 压 力 梯 度 ( hepatic venous pressure gradient，HVPG) 正常或轻度增加为特征...

肝性胸水（Hepatic hydrothorax，HH） HH is the accumulation of a significant amount of transudative fluid, usually over 500 mL, in the pleural cavity of patients with decompensated liver cirrhosis without coexisting primary cardiopulmonary...

Ascites is the most common complication of PH in cirrhosis, with approximately 60% of compensated cirrhosis patients developing the condition within ten years of diagnosis[74]. 腹水是肝硬化中PH最常见的并发症，约60%的代偿性肝硬化患者在诊断...