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[非创伤性乳糜胸水]
非创伤性乳糜胸
日期:2021-01-11 14:16:49
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非创伤性乳糜漏病因 Non traumatic chyle leak Idiopathic Inflammation Lymphoma Waldenstrom disease Lymphangioleiomyomatosis Noonan disease Gorham disease Behcet disease 一组相关发病率报告,大多数是不明原因的 Idiopathic (n=14; 56%) Hematologi...
[蛋白丢失综合征]
蛋白丢失性肠病
日期:2021-01-11 13:49:15
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Ernest Starling (1894) 首次阐述肝淋巴流 E. Starling, The Influence of Mechanical Factors on Lymph Production, The Journal of Physiology, 1984 正常肝淋巴贡献胸导管30%-40%淋巴流 Normal liver lymph contributes 30-40% of the flow to the TD 每...
[塑性支气管炎]
塑型支气管炎
日期:2021-01-11 08:57:29
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塑型支气管炎(Plastic Bronchitis PB)) Formation of large gelatinous or rigid branching airway casts 胸导管注射美兰 PB-TD injection with MB Itkin et al, Annals of American Thoracic Society 2016 Embolization-Lipiodol 术前 术后 成人塑型支气...
[肺灌注综合征]
肺灌注综合征
日期:2021-01-10 14:24:05
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先天性淋巴管发育不良(Congenital lymphodysplasia)导致肺灌注综合征是新生儿疾病,表现为出生时全弥漫性水肿 先天性淋巴管发育不良胸导管外引流 Thoracic Duct Externalization for Congenital Lymphodysplasia Pulmonary Lymphatic Perfusion Syndrome (...
[乳糜胸]
乳糜胸:淋巴介入
日期:2021-01-10 14:16:38
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病例一 1岁 男性,淋巴瘤患者,乳糜胸引流数月,总共引流>50升,引流管已经感染. 左侧胸水 超声引导下淋巴结穿刺 淋巴结穿刺淋巴造影 淋巴盆腔瘘 造影进入盆腔 直接淋巴管穿刺造影 对侧经淋巴结淋巴造影,造影剂外溢 漏来自双侧淋巴管,和多发异常淋巴管,...
[并发症]
乳糜腹水介入治疗的并发症
日期:2021-01-10 14:15:16
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并发症 Complications 经皮穿刺和栓塞引起的主观疼痛通常在24小时内自发解决 碘油和NBCA外溢似乎并不是问题 Extravasation of oil and glue does not seem like an issue 没有有关腹部入路相关并发症,但应考虑潜在并发症,如出血等 注射时,胶通过淋巴静脉...
[经淋巴结淋巴造影]
经淋巴结穿刺淋巴造影
日期:2021-01-10 13:40:11
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经淋巴结穿刺淋巴造影 Intranodal lymphangiography 优点 穿刺时间短 技术简单 碘油通过快 超声引导下,23G或更细的针穿刺入淋巴结。针连接延长管和1-2.5ml注射器,缓慢注射碘油...
[治疗性淋巴造影]
乳糜盆/腹水:治疗性淋巴造影技术
日期:2021-01-09 08:46:43
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碘油淋巴造影 Oil-based lymphangiography 实施淋巴介入寻求保守及外科治疗以外更为安全有效的方法。首先需要淋巴造影 自从经腹股沟淋巴结注射淋巴造影问世后,由于技术简单,实施病例不断增加Increasingly performed after introduction of inguinal intran...
[淋巴流入道]
淋巴流入道栓塞
日期:2021-01-06 15:18:03
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淋巴造影技术 Lymphangiography technique Intranodal lymphangiography by injecting Lipiodol through a 25-gauge needle Real-time fluoroscopy to detect extravasation of Lipiodol from the lymphatic system Leak negative: no further procedure Lea...
[上游淋巴结]
乳糜腹水介入治疗:上游淋巴结穿刺
日期:2021-01-06 13:25:24
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淋巴结胶注射/栓塞治疗乳糜腹水和淋巴囊肿 Lymph Node Glue Injection/Embolization for Chylous Ascites and Lymphoceles 腹腔腹水和淋巴囊肿发生于淋巴渗漏,这往往是医源性的 Chylous ascites and lymphoceles occur from lymphatic leakage, which is oft...