Whereas some hospitals have machines that offer continuous CT fluoroscopy that enables the radiologist to watch the needle while advancing it in real-time (while radiating his or her own hand), many do not.
虽然一些医院可以有提供连续CT透视的功能,但让介入放射科医生能够方便在实时观察推进针的位置,同时对自己的手“放疗”,勉为其难。
Although numerous papers have been written advocating the use of a particular type of needle, there remain many variations among radiologists regarding preferred needle size and needle tip shape.
虽然已经有许多论文作者提倡使用一种特定类型的针,但介入放射科医生对于首选的针的大小和针尖形状仍然有许多差异。
Patient and Room Set-UpAll patients should be outfitted with the following (at a minimum):A monitor that can detect blood pressure, cardiac rhythm, oxygen saturation, carbon dioxide waveformsA working intravenous (IV) lineThese are necessary because of (1) the rare but occasionally dramatic occurrence of vasovagal episodes that require immediate sedation or delivery of medications without interrupting the procedure or moving the patient, and (2) lung biopsy patients often have serious coexistent medical problems, such as heart disease, that may need emergency medication.
病人和房间设置
- 所有病人应该配备以下(至少):
The following should be available
以下应提供:
气胸处理应包括以下设备:
对于病变定位,非增强CT通常是足够的,因为肺和结节之间的密度差异可以作为自然对比。偶尔,在手术过程中可能需要静脉注射造影剂,如以确定预期的针头路径中的血管结构或纵隔结构。 |