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Jean Pecquet (1622-1674) describes Thoracic duct in dogs (1651)
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Olaf Rudbeck (1630-1702) describes human lymphatic system (1653)
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Frederick Ruysch (1638-1731) describes valves in lymph vessels (1712)
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Liver Lymphatic System 肝淋巴系统
History of Lipiodollymphography
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1954 : Kinmonth (US) : pedal denudation (patent blue violet) of lymphatic duct –hydrophylic iodinated solutions
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1960 : Wallace (US) : oily iodinated contrast medium (Lipiodol)
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1960 : Balmes (France) : “magnificent radiographic images”
Introduced subcutaneous injection of patent blue
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1960 (Rüttiman, Wallace, Picard et al.)
Introduction of Lipiodol
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1960-1985 “The” lymph node modality
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> 1985
Quick / complete disappearance after introduction CT
Lymphography -history
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Excellent technique imaging lymphatic system -pre CT era 前CT时代最好的淋巴系统影像技术
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Dx and Tx lymphatic circulation disorders 诊断和治疗淋巴循环疾病
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Lymphoma and GU malignancies 淋巴瘤和泌尿生殖系肿瘤
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Pedal lymphography 经足背淋巴造影术
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Nodal lymphography 淋巴结造影术
Central lymphatic flow physiology was extensively studied in up to the 1970’s.
在20世纪70年代，中央淋巴流动生理学曾被广泛研究。
然后，有关淋巴系统的研究
50 years of Hiatus! [haɪˈeɪtəs] 沉寂50年
理由很简单
• Absence of lymphatic imaging methods 缺乏淋巴影像方法
• Absence of interventional techniques 缺少淋巴介入技术
搅皱无波古井的人是Constantine Cope（1927-2016），法国出生的美国医生
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Constantine Cope (1927-2016) first described minimally invasive
lymphatic intervention
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第一个把导管送进胸导管进行栓塞的人
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Cope C. Percutaneous thoracic duct cannulation: feasibility study in swine. J Vasc Interv Radiol.1995;6:559–564.
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New Age of Lymphatic Imaging and Interventions
淋巴影像与介入的新时代
淋巴影像与介入的复兴:
REBIRTH OF LYMPHATIC INTERVENTIONS
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Old Knowledge
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New Technology |
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